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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
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Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),...
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
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Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
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The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
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Blastomycosis-like pyoderma: response to systemic retinoid therapy.

Kathy B Kobraei1, Stanton K Wesson

  • 1Division of Dermatology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA. kathy.kobraei@medicine.ufl.edu

International Journal of Dermatology
|October 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Blastomycosis-like pyoderma, a skin condition mimicking other disorders, can occur in immunocompromised patients. Oral acitretin effectively treated a case in a patient with thyroid cancer undergoing sorafenib therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Blastomycosis-like pyoderma presents as a proliferative skin response with diverse causes.
  • It often affects sun-damaged skin in immunocompromised individuals.
  • This condition can be mistaken for inflammatory or neoplastic skin diseases.

Observation:

  • A patient with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma, treated with sorafenib, developed blastomycosis-like pyoderma.
  • Previous treatments for the skin condition were ineffective.

Findings:

  • The patient's blastomycosis-like pyoderma showed significant improvement with oral acitretin treatment.
  • Acitretin, a retinoid, demonstrated efficacy in this challenging case.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a potential treatment option for blastomycosis-like pyoderma in complex patient populations.
  • It suggests a role for acitretin in managing this rare skin condition, particularly in patients with underlying malignancies and those on targeted therapies like sorafenib.