Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
Published on: July 27, 2018
Electron attachment to propargyl chloride, 305-540 K
Joseph C Bopp1, Thomas M Miller, Jeffrey F Friedman
1Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA.
Electron attachment to propargyl chloride is inefficient, forming only chloride ions (Cl(-)). The attachment rate coefficient increases with temperature, from 1.6×10(-10) cm(3)s(-1) at 305 K to 1.1×10(-9) cm(3)s(-1) at 540 K.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Chemical Physics
- Atmospheric Chemistry
Background:
- Propargyl chloride (HC≡C-CH(2)Cl) is a reactive organic halide.
- Understanding electron attachment processes is crucial for atmospheric and plasma chemistry.
- Previous studies on electron attachment to similar molecules provide context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the electron attachment process to propargyl chloride.
- To determine the temperature dependence of the electron attachment rate coefficient.
- To identify the primary ion products of electron attachment.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a flowing-afterglow Langmuir-probe (FALP) apparatus.
- Studied electron attachment over a temperature range of 305 to 540 K.
- Analyzed ion products and measured rate coefficients.
Main Results:
- The only observed ion product was chloride ion (Cl(-)).
- Electron attachment was found to be inefficient, requiring corrections for competing reactions.
- The electron attachment rate coefficient increased from 1.6×10(-10) cm(3)s(-1) at 305 K to 1.1×10(-9) cm(3)s(-1) at 540 K.
Conclusions:
- Electron attachment to propargyl chloride primarily yields Cl(-) ions.
- The rate of electron attachment to propargyl chloride is temperature-dependent.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of electron-molecule interactions in reactive environments.
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyne Fragmentation
Electrophiles
While a positive electrophile, like a proton, reacts due to its vacant, low-energy 1s orbital, the...
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
Inductive Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
π Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl Cation and Anion

