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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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Maxillofacial (midface) fractures.

Jane J Kim1, Kevin Huoh

  • 1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging at University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Box 1325, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. jane.kim@radiology.ucsf.edu

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|October 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate recognition of midface fractures is crucial for maxillofacial surgeons. Imaging techniques, including multiplanar and 3-D views, help identify complications and guide treatment effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Midface fractures require precise identification for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Potential cosmetic and functional complications necessitate thorough radiologic evaluation.
  • Understanding typical fracture patterns is key for accurate diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight key imaging findings in midface fractures relevant to maxillofacial surgeons.
  • To emphasize the importance of multiplanar and 3-D imaging for fracture assessment.
  • To guide radiologists in identifying complications and surgical considerations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of typical midface fracture patterns and their imaging characteristics.
  • Emphasis on multiplanar reconstructions (coronal, sagittal) for horizontally oriented fractures.
  • Utilization of 3-D imaging for comprehensive assessment of fracture complexity and facial impact.

Main Results:

  • Specific imaging findings correlate with cosmetic and functional complications.
  • Coronal and sagittal reformats are particularly useful for orbital floor and hard palate fractures.
  • 3-D imaging provides a global understanding of fracture involvement and facial deformities.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologists play a vital role in recognizing and reporting critical midface fracture details.
  • Multiplanar and 3-D imaging techniques enhance the evaluation of midface fractures.
  • Accurate radiologic assessment aids surgeons in planning effective treatment for midface injuries.