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Dialectical behavior therapy: current indications and unique elements.

Alexander L Chapman1

  • 1Dr. Chapman is from the Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Colmbia, Canada.

Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))
|October 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD). It uniquely incorporates biosocial theory, dialectical philosophy, and mindfulness for effective emotional regulation.

Keywords:
borderline personality disorderdialectical behavior therapyemotionmindfulnesssuicide attempts

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition.
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a recognized evidence-based treatment for BPD.
  • DBM has shown efficacy in diverse patient groups, including those with co-occurring substance use disorders and eating disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the core components and theoretical underpinnings of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
  • To highlight the unique elements that differentiate DBT from other cognitive-behavioral therapies.
  • To underscore the empirical support for DBT across various patient populations.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews the established principles and practices of DBT.
  • It identifies key theoretical frameworks, including biosocial theory and dialectical philosophy.
  • It emphasizes the integration of mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions.

Main Results:

  • DBT is a comprehensive treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD).
  • Empirical support exists for parasuicidal women with BPD, and promising findings are noted for patients with BPD and SUDs, binge-eating disorder, and depressed elderly patients.
  • Unique elements include serving five treatment functions, biosocial theory, dialectical philosophy, and mindfulness/acceptance interventions.

Conclusions:

  • DBT is a distinct and effective therapeutic approach for BPD.
  • Its unique components, including biosocial theory and mindfulness, are crucial for its efficacy.
  • DBT demonstrates broad applicability and effectiveness across diverse clinical presentations of BPD.