In-labeled KCCYSL peptide as an imaging probe for ErbB-2-expressing ovarian carcinomas

Susan L Deutscher1, Said D Figueroa, Senthil R Kumar

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

Insights

A novel peptide, KCCYSL, radiolabeled with Indium-111 (111In), shows promise for imaging ErbB-2-positive ovarian tumors. SPECT/CT imaging confirmed tumor targeting in a mouse model, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic agent.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiochemistry
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Aberrant ErbB-2 receptor expression is linked to various cancers, including ovarian carcinoma.
  • Targeted molecular imaging agents are crucial for detecting and characterizing ErbB-2-expressing tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential of a phage display-selected peptide, KCCYSL, radiolabeled with 111In, as a SPECT/CT imaging agent for ErbB-2-positive ovarian cancer.
  • To assess the in vitro and in vivo tumor-targeting capabilities of the 111In-labeled peptide.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of KCCYSL peptide with DOTA chelator and GSG spacer.
  • Radiolabeling with 111In and in vitro cell binding assays with ovcar-3 cells.
  • In vivo biodistribution and SPECT/CT imaging studies in scid mice bearing human ovarian carcinoma xenografts.

Main Results:

  • 111In-DOTA-GSG-KCCYSL demonstrated specific binding to ovcar-3 cells in vitro.
  • Biodistribution studies showed tumor uptake of 0.50 ± 0.05 %ID/g at 1h and 0.39 ± 0.1 %ID/g at 2h.
  • SPECT/CT imaging confirmed in vivo tumor visualization, with blocking studies showing partial inhibition of tumor uptake.

Conclusions:

  • The 111In-labeled KCCYSL peptide exhibits favorable tumor targeting and imaging properties for ErbB-2-expressing ovarian tumors.
  • This peptide shows potential as a radiopharmaceutical for SPECT/CT imaging in oncology.
  • Further studies are warranted to explore its clinical applicability.

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