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Prenatal virilization associated with paternal testosterone gel therapy.
Anisha Patel1, Scott A Rivkees
1Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale Child Health Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 464 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Prenatal virilization occurred in a female infant from unintentional exposure to topical testosterone gel. This case highlights risks of secondary exposure, even before birth, affecting male and female infants.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Reproductive Health
- Pediatric Endocrinology
Background:
- Transdermal testosterone gels are prescribed for male hypoandrogenism.
- The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned about virilization from secondary exposure in children.
- Prenatal virilization from such exposure was previously undocumented.
Observation:
- A female infant experienced prenatal virilization.
- This was linked to unintentional secondary maternal exposure to the father's topical testosterone gel.
- Her twin sister showed postnatal virilization.
Findings:
- The study reports the first documented case of prenatal virilization due to secondary testosterone gel exposure.
- Both prenatal and postnatal virilization were observed in twin female infants.
- This demonstrates potential risks to fetuses and neonates.
Implications:
- Highlights the risk of unintended exposure to topical testosterone medications.
- Suggests the need for increased awareness and precautions for families using these products.
- Underscores the importance of considering environmental hormone exposure in pediatric endocrine cases.
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