Polymerization of a dual-cured cement through ceramic: LED curing light vs halogen lamp

Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes1, Eduardo Batista Franco, Abrão Name Neto

  • 1Department of Operative Dentistry, Brasília Catholic University, Taguatinga, Distrito Federal, Brasília.

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Accelerated Curing of Concrete

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Concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio are cured by oiling and moistening the forms before casting the concrete member. These forms can be left in place for a prolonged period to prevent moisture loss, and can be wetted if made of a material suitable for wetting. If the forms are removed early, the concrete member is moistened and covered with polythene sheets to maintain moisture. For large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather, a temporary covering is suspended...
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Portland cement comes in several types, each with distinct properties and applications based on their chemical composition and hydration characteristics:
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The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
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