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Related Concept Videos

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Development of the brain's functional network architecture.

Alecia C Vogel1, Jonathan D Power, Steven E Petersen

  • 1Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. vogela@wustl.edu

Neuropsychology Review
|October 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain functional networks mature from local to long-range connections during development. This shift involves separating local brain regions and integrating distant ones into distinct subnetworks, revealed by resting-state functional connectivity MRI.

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Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
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Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Published on: October 13, 2023

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
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Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
17:06

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

Published on: November 8, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Understanding brain development requires examining both regional processing and inter-regional interactions.
  • Resting state functional connectivity MRI (rs-fcMRI) is a key tool for studying these interactions in children and adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review methods for studying functional interactions and networks using rs-fcMRI.
  • To outline developmental changes in functional network connectivity based on rs-fcMRI studies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of methodologies applied to rs-fcMRI data.
  • Analysis of existing rs-fcMRI studies focusing on developmental changes in brain networks.

Main Results:

  • Brain functional connectivity shifts from local to long-range interactions during development.
  • Developmental changes involve segregation of local brain regions and integration of distant regions into subnetworks.

Conclusions:

  • Brain network architecture undergoes significant transformation from childhood to adulthood.
  • Rs-fcMRI provides crucial insights into the developmental trajectory of functional brain networks.