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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

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Published on: April 22, 2015

Development of motion processing in children with autism.

Dagmara Annaz1, Anna Remington, Elizabeth Milne

  • 1Department of Developmental Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Science, University College London, UK. d.annaz@psychology.bbk.ac.uk

Developmental Science
|October 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Children with autism show specific deficits in biological motion perception. This impairment is distinct from other visual motion and static perception skills, highlighting a unique visual processing challenge in autism.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit difficulties perceiving biological motion.
  • Some individuals with ASD present with elevated motion coherence thresholds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specificity of biological motion perception deficits in children with autism.
  • To compare visual discrimination skills in children with and without autism.

Main Methods:

  • Tested children with autism and typically developing controls (ages 5-12) on various motion perception tasks.
  • Included tasks for biological vs. scrambled motion, biological motion in noise, motion coherence, form-from-motion, and static contour integration (Gabor displays).

Main Results:

  • Children with autism demonstrated significant impairments in processing biological motion across developmental measures.
  • Typical development and some overlap in other visual motion tasks were observed between groups.
  • Static perception (Gabor displays) developed typically in children with autism.

Conclusions:

  • The deficit in biological motion perception is specific to this visual skill in children with autism.
  • Other visual motion and static perception abilities appear to develop more typically in this population.
  • Findings suggest a specialized visual processing anomaly in autism spectrum disorder.