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Review of calcium hydroxide.

P C Foreman1, I E Barnes

  • 1Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

International Endodontic Journal
|November 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Calcium hydroxide, a high-pH dental material, stimulates mineralization and exhibits antibacterial properties. Its formulations offer varied therapeutic actions depending on tissue application.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Therapeutics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Calcium hydroxide has been a staple in dentistry since the early 20th century.
  • Its efficacy stems from a high pH, promoting mineralization and possessing antibacterial characteristics.
  • Various formulations exist, tailoring therapeutic effects to specific dental tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biochemical actions of calcium hydroxide in dental applications.
  • To examine the formulation strategies for calcium hydroxide-based dental products.
  • To summarize the diverse uses of calcium hydroxide in clinical dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of calcium hydroxide's historical and current applications in dentistry.
  • Analysis of biochemical mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects.
  • Categorization of dental formulations and their tissue-specific actions.

Main Results:

  • Calcium hydroxide's high pH is crucial for its ability to stimulate hard tissue formation (mineralization).
  • The material demonstrates significant antibacterial activity, essential for treating infections.
  • Formulations vary, influencing the localized therapeutic outcomes on different dental tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Calcium hydroxide remains a versatile material in dentistry due to its mineralization and antibacterial properties.
  • Understanding its biochemical actions and formulation nuances is key to optimizing its clinical use.
  • Continued research into calcium hydroxide applications may yield further therapeutic advancements.

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