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Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis-Arizona, 1994-1999

    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    |November 2, 2010
    PubMed

    Insights

    Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis (GIB), a severe invasive fungal infection, saw a notable increase in cases in early 1999. This rare condition can cause severe illness and may initially be misdiagnosed.

    Area of Science:

    • Mycology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis (GIB) is a rare, invasive fungal infection.
    • An unusual surge in GIB cases was reported in Arizona during early 1999.

    Observation:

    • Six cases of GIB were reported to the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) and CDC.
    • Three cases occurred in the first three months of 1999, matching the total from the preceding five years.

    Findings:

    • The investigation focused on two representative cases with distinct clinical presentations.
    • Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis causes severe illness.
    • Initial misdiagnosis is a potential challenge in identifying GIB.

    Implications:

    • Increased awareness of GIB is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
    • Further research into the epidemiology and risk factors of GIB is warranted.
    • This highlights the importance of considering rare fungal infections in severe gastrointestinal presentations.

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