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Thomson scattering diagnostic upgrade on DIII-D.

D M Ponce-Marquez1, B D Bray, T M Deterly

  • 1General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California 092186-5608, USA. poncedm@fusion.gat.com

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Summary

The DIII-D Thomson scattering system upgrade enhanced temperature and density measurements. Faster detectors and new hardware improve signal-to-noise ratio and spatial channel capacity for fusion plasma research.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Fusion Energy Research
  • Diagnostic Systems

Background:

  • The DIII-D tokamak requires advanced diagnostics for accurate plasma characterization.
  • Previous Thomson scattering system limitations included spatial resolution and signal acquisition capabilities.
  • Upgrades are essential for improving plasma confinement and understanding fusion processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the first phase of the DIII-D Thomson scattering system upgrade.
  • To evaluate the performance improvements of the upgraded system compared to the original.
  • To outline the planned second phase of the upgrade, including new laser installations.

Main Methods:

  • Installation of new data acquisition hardware to increase spatial channels and acquisition time.
  • Replacement of detector modules with faster transimpedance circuitry.
  • Performance comparison between the original and upgraded Thomson scattering systems.

Main Results:

  • The upgraded system demonstrates a twofold increase in signal-to-noise ratio.
  • Enhanced capacity for additional spatial channels and longer acquisition times for temperature and density measurements.
  • The upgrade facilitates future expansion to the edge plasma system.

Conclusions:

  • The first phase of the DIII-D Thomson scattering system upgrade significantly enhances measurement capabilities.
  • The improved signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution are critical for detailed plasma analysis.
  • The planned second phase will further advance diagnostic capabilities for fusion energy research.