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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...

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Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
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Primary endobronchial schwannoma.

Turkan Tansel1, Alper Toker, Dilek Yilmazbayhan

  • 1Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Capa, 34390 Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey. ttansel@istanbul.edu.tr

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|November 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This report details an extremely rare case of a benign intrabronchial schwannoma in an 8-year-old child. The youngest patient documented, the child underwent pneumonectomy due to lung damage from the tumor.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Intrabronchial neurilemmas, or schwannomas, are exceptionally rare tumors originating from Schwann cells.
  • These tumors typically present in adults, with pediatric cases being exceedingly uncommon.

Observation:

  • A case study of an 8-year-old child presenting with an intrabronchial schwannoma in the left main bronchus.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed via bronchofiberscopic biopsy.
  • The tumor, though benign, caused significant destruction of the distal pulmonary parenchyma.

Findings:

  • The intrabronchial schwannoma was pathologically confirmed with characteristic Antoni A and Antoni B areas.
  • Surgical intervention involved a left pneumonectomy due to the extensive lung damage.
  • This represents the youngest documented case of an intrabronchial schwannoma in medical literature.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric respiratory obstructions.
  • Underscores the potential for benign tumors to cause severe parenchymal destruction.
  • Contributes to the limited understanding of pediatric intrabronchial schwannomas and their management.