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Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

Not just for men.

Nicolás Molina Prat1, Bernardo F Sánchez-Dalmau, Rod Foroozan

  • 1Institut Clínic d'Oftalmologia (ICOF), Hospital Clínic I Provincial, Barcelona, Spain.

Survey of Ophthalmology
|November 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A woman experienced vision loss due to non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. This occurred despite a negative temporal artery biopsy, highlighting potential sildenafil risks in women with specific health conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • A 63-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, arterial hypertension, and pulmonary hypertension was treated with sildenafil.
  • The patient presented with consecutive visual loss.

Observation:

  • Temporal artery biopsy was performed and was negative for giant cell arteritis.
  • Bilateral, consecutive non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy was diagnosed.

Findings:

  • The patient's visual loss was attributed to non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy.
  • Sildenafil use was considered a potential contributing factor.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential risks of sildenafil in women, particularly those with pre-existing cardiovascular and renal conditions.
  • Further research is warranted to understand the safety profile of sildenafil in female populations.