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Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Neuroplasticity01:01

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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology01:30

Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology

Biopsychology serves as a vital bridge connecting the intricate domains of biology and psychology, shedding light on how biological systems influence psychological phenomena. This field scrutinizes the biological substrates of behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the nervous system along with the roles of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics. It also incorporates evolutionary perspectives to explain the adaptive nature of mental functions.
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Neurulation01:30

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Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
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The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development
13:47

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development

Published on: April 3, 2013

The basics of brain development.

Joan Stiles1, Terry L Jernigan

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, Center for Human Development, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Neuropsychology Review
|November 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter overviews mammalian brain development, from macroanatomy to molecular levels. Understanding these complex, dynamic processes is crucial for psychologists studying social and cognitive development.

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Generation of Standardized and Reproducible Forebrain-type Cerebral Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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The Mouse Hindbrain As a Model for Studying Embryonic Neurogenesis
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The Mouse Hindbrain As a Model for Studying Embryonic Neurogenesis

Published on: January 29, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development
13:47

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development

Published on: April 3, 2013

Generation of Standardized and Reproducible Forebrain-type Cerebral Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
10:25

Generation of Standardized and Reproducible Forebrain-type Cerebral Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Published on: January 23, 2018

The Mouse Hindbrain As a Model for Studying Embryonic Neurogenesis
11:39

The Mouse Hindbrain As a Model for Studying Embryonic Neurogenesis

Published on: January 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neurobiology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Significant advances in understanding mammalian brain development across multiple organizational levels (macroanatomic, cellular, molecular).
  • Brain development is viewed as a complex interplay of dynamic, adaptive processes within a constrained, genetically organized, and changing context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of fundamental principles of mammalian brain development.
  • To offer insights from developmental neurobiology relevant to psychologists studying social and cognitive development.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of contemporary developmental neurobiology literature.
  • Focus on principles applicable across disciplines.

Main Results:

  • Elucidation of neurobiological mechanisms from macroanatomic to molecular scales.
  • Integration of findings into a dynamic model of brain development.

Conclusions:

  • Contemporary developmental neurobiology offers valuable perspectives for understanding social and cognitive development.
  • Basic principles of brain development are essential for researchers across various disciplines.