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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Transduction and Expansion of Primary T Cells in Nine Days with Maintenance of Central Memory Phenotype
Published on: March 18, 2020
A non-human primate model for analysis of safety, persistence, and function of adoptively transferred T cells
C Berger1, M Berger, D Anderson
1Program in Immunology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. cberger@fhcrc.org
Background:
Adoptive immunotherapy with antigen-specific effector T-cell (T(E) ) clones is often limited by poor survival of the transferred cells. We describe here a Macaca nemestrina model for studying transfer of T-cell immunity.
Methods:
We derived, expanded, and genetically marked CMV-specific CD8(+) T(E) clones with surface markers expressed on B cells. T(E) cells were adoptively transferred, and toxicity, persistence, retention of introduced cell-surface markers, and phenotype of the persisting T cells were evaluated.
Results:
CD8(+) T(E) clones were efficiently isolated from distinct memory precursors and gene-marking with CD19 or CD20 permitted in vivo tracking by quantitative PCR. CD19 was a more stable surface marker for tracking cells in vivo and was used to re-isolate cells for functional analysis. Clonally derived CD8(+) T(E) cells differentiated in vivo to phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous memory T-cell subsets.
Conclusions:
These studies demonstrate the utility of Macaca nemestrina for establishing principles for T-cell therapeutics applicable to humans.
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