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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
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Response to intervention: are the Emperor's clothes really new?

Suzanne Carreker1, R Malatesha Joshi

  • 1Neuhaus Education Center, TX, USA.

Psicothema
|November 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Response to Intervention (RTI) aims to improve reading skills and identify learning disabilities (LD). A new Component Model of Reading (CMR) offers a multidimensional alternative for better reading instruction and success.

Area of Science:

  • Education
  • Psychology
  • Learning Disabilities

Background:

  • Response to Intervention (RTI) was introduced in 2004 with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act reauthorization.
  • RTI contrasts with the discrepancy model for special education eligibility.
  • RTI aims to improve reading achievement and identify students with learning disabilities (LD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Component Model of Reading (CMR) as an alternative to the discrepancy model and RTI.
  • To describe CMR's multidimensional evaluation of poor readers.
  • To present empirical evidence supporting CMR.

Main Methods:

  • The paper describes the Component Model of Reading (CMR).
  • CMR evaluates poor readers' performance across three domains.

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  • The model facilitates the design of targeted reading instruction.
  • Main Results:

    • RTI shows promise for improving reading achievement under specific conditions.
    • Identifying students with learning disabilities (LD) using RTI remains challenging.
    • The Component Model of Reading (CMR) offers a multidimensional approach to assess reading difficulties.

    Conclusions:

    • The Component Model of Reading (CMR) provides a more comprehensive alternative for evaluating and instructing struggling readers.
    • CMR's multidimensional assessment can lead to more effective, individualized reading interventions.
    • Further empirical evidence supports CMR's utility in ensuring reading success for students with reading difficulties.