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Related Concept Videos

Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
Hazard Ratio01:12

Hazard Ratio

The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial evaluating a...
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Odds Ratio01:09

Odds Ratio

The odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used extensively in epidemiology and research to quantify the strength of association between exposure and outcome across different groups. Unlike relative risk, which compares the probabilities of an event occurring, the odds ratio compares the odds of an event occurring in the exposed group to the odds of it occurring in the unexposed group. The odds, in this context, are calculated as the probability of the event happening divided by the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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[Severe intimate partner violence risk prediction scale-revised].

Enrique Echeburúa1, Pedro Javier Amor, Ismael Loinaz

  • 1Universidad del País Vasco, Facultad de Psicología, San Sebastián, Spain. enrique.echeburua@ehu.es

Psicothema
|November 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study revised the Severe Intimate Partner Violence Risk Prediction Scale for improved accuracy in assessing intimate partner violence risk. The updated scale (EPV-R) helps criminal justice professionals in safety planning.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Context:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant risks to victims.
  • Accurate risk assessment tools are crucial for effective intervention and safety planning.
  • Existing scales may require refinement to enhance their predictive and discriminative capabilities.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Severe Intimate Partner Violence Risk Prediction Scale.
  • To revise the scale by optimizing item weighting based on discriminant capacity.
  • To address challenges related to missing items in the original scale.

Summary:

  • The study involved 450 male batterers, classifying victims into high, moderate, and low-risk categories.
  • Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=.72) and interrater reliability (r=.73) were found to be acceptable.
  • A revised scale (EPV-R) was developed with new cutoff scores and strategies for handling missing items, focusing on discriminative items related to recent violence, batterer profile, and victim vulnerability.

Impact:

  • The revised EPV-R scale offers an easy-to-use tool for criminal justice professionals.
  • It is suitable for use in safety planning for intimate partner violence victims.
  • Findings inform future research on IPV risk assessment and intervention strategies.