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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Jealousy in Romantic Relationships01:23

Jealousy in Romantic Relationships

Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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Published on: July 4, 2013

Domestic violence.

Bryant Furlow

    Radiologic Technology
    |November 5, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Domestic violence affects millions, causing many emergency visits and injuries, especially in women. Healthcare providers should screen for abuse, as this review covers epidemiology, screening, and using imaging to detect injuries.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Medical Imaging
    • Emergency Medicine

    Background:

    • Domestic violence is a widespread issue in the U.S., impacting millions and contributing significantly to emergency department visits.
    • A substantial portion of nonfatal injuries among women stems from domestic violence.
    • Healthcare settings offer crucial opportunities for identifying victims and initiating interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce the epidemiology and outcomes of domestic violence.
    • To review screening methods and reporting requirements for domestic violence.
    • To discuss the role of diagnostic imaging in identifying domestic violence injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on domestic violence epidemiology and outcomes.
    • Discussion of screening protocols and legal reporting obligations for healthcare professionals.
    • Exploration of diagnostic imaging techniques for detecting domestic violence-related injuries.

    Main Results:

    • Domestic violence is a significant public health concern with severe consequences.
    • Effective screening and intervention are critical within healthcare systems.
    • Diagnostic imaging plays a vital role in uncovering often-missed injuries.

    Conclusions:

    • Healthcare professionals have an ethical duty to identify and address domestic violence.
    • Integrating screening and utilizing imaging can improve victim identification and care.
    • Further awareness and training are needed to combat this epidemic.