Update on pediatric psoriasis, part 1: clinical features and demographics

Nanette B Silverberg1

  • 1Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10025, USA. nsilverberg@juno.com

Cutis
|November 6, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric psoriasis, affecting nearly one-third of patients before age 18, presents diverse lesion types. This review covers current understanding of childhood psoriasis, excluding therapeutics.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric psoriasis encompasses infantile psoriasis, childhood-onset psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis.
  • Onset before 18 years of age occurs in approximately 25-33% of all psoriasis cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current concepts and classifications of pediatric psoriasis.
  • To describe the various clinical presentations of psoriasis in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric psoriasis.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on disease classification and presentation.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric psoriasis includes infantile, childhood-onset, and psoriatic arthritis subtypes.
  • Common lesion types in children include plaque, guttate, nail, napkin, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric psoriasis is a significant subset of the disease with varied presentations.
  • Understanding these distinct forms is crucial for diagnosis and management.

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