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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation that typically begins in the rectum and extends proximally in a uniform pattern. Its pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, and environmental influences. These factors converge to impair the colon’s epithelial defenses and promote an exaggerated inflammatory response against luminal contents.Breakdown of the Mucosal BarrierA...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Ischemic colitis: risk factors for eventual surgery.

Flavio Paterno1, Edward A McGillicuddy, Kevin M Schuster

  • 1Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

American Journal of Surgery
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Identifying risk factors for surgery in ischemic colitis is crucial. Factors like CT scan findings and lack of rectal bleeding predict the need for surgical intervention, aiding early patient selection.

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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

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Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
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Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Ischemic colitis is a prevalent condition.
  • Clear surgical indications are often lacking.
  • Predicting surgical necessity is clinically important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify risk factors predicting surgery in ischemic colitis patients.
  • To aid in early selection of patients requiring surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 253 ischemic colitis patients over 8 years.
  • Analysis of International Classification of Disease codes and admission data.
  • Multivariate analysis to identify predictive factors for surgery.

Main Results:

  • 253 patients with ischemic colitis identified; 36 required delayed surgery.
  • Univariate analysis identified 12 risk factors for delayed surgery.
  • Multivariate analysis showed free intraperitoneal fluid on CT and absence of rectal bleeding predicted surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Several risk factors are associated with the need for surgery in ischemic colitis.
  • These factors can help select patients for immediate surgical intervention.
  • Early identification of surgical candidates may prevent clinical deterioration.