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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
RNA Structure01:23

RNA Structure

Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
RNA Structure01:19

RNA Structure

The basic structure of RNA consists of a string of ribonucleotides attached by phosphodiester bonds. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
RNA Structure01:23

RNA Structure

Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells
10:34

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells

Published on: December 9, 2022

FragSeq: transcriptome-wide RNA structure probing using high-throughput sequencing.

Jason G Underwood1, Andrew V Uzilov, Sol Katzman

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA.

Nature Methods
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed fragmentation sequencing (FragSeq), a new method to rapidly map RNA structures. This high-throughput technique simultaneously analyzes many noncoding RNAs, accelerating RNA structure inference.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells
10:34

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells

Published on: December 9, 2022

Comparative RNA Structure Analysis of Nascent and Mature Transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
09:12

Comparative RNA Structure Analysis of Nascent and Mature Transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: February 27, 2026

RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Using High-throughput SHAPE
13:42

RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Using High-throughput SHAPE

Published on: May 31, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Traditional RNA structure determination is slow, analyzing one noncoding RNA (ncRNA) at a time.
  • Existing methods rely on enzymes and chemicals, with gel electrophoresis for identifying reactive sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To accelerate RNA structure inference using a novel high-throughput method.
  • To simultaneously map RNA structures across the transcriptome.

Main Methods:

  • Developed fragmentation sequencing (FragSeq), a high-throughput RNA structure probing technique.
  • Utilized nuclease P1 digestion to generate RNA fragments, followed by high-throughput sequencing.
  • Applied FragSeq to probe the entire mouse nuclear transcriptome.

Main Results:

  • Accurately and simultaneously mapped single-stranded RNA regions in multiple ncRNAs with known structures.
  • Verified the reproducibility of FragSeq by probing in two distinct cell types.
  • Identified and validated novel structured regions in ncRNAs lacking prior probing data.

Conclusions:

  • FragSeq significantly accelerates RNA structure inference compared to classical methods.
  • The method enables simultaneous analysis of numerous ncRNAs, providing a comprehensive view of RNA structures.
  • FragSeq is a powerful tool for discovering and characterizing RNA structures across the transcriptome.