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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Phosphopeptide Enrichment Coupled with Label-free Quantitative Mass Spectrometry to Investigate the Phosphoproteome in Prostate Cancer
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Phosphopeptide Enrichment Coupled with Label-free Quantitative Mass Spectrometry to Investigate the Phosphoproteome in Prostate Cancer

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Practical 4'-phosphopantetheine active site discovery from proteomic samples.

Jordan L Meier1, Anand D Patel, Sherry Niessen

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla California 92093, USA.

Journal of Proteome Research
|November 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

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Author Correction: Selective inhibitors of JAK1 targeting an isoform-restricted allosteric cysteine.

Nature chemical biology·2022

Researchers developed new proteomic methods to detect 4'-phosphopantetheine (PPant) peptides, crucial for natural product biosynthesis. These advancements enable the study of polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) enzymes in proteomic settings.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Natural Product Discovery
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Polyketides and nonribosomal peptides are vital natural products with significant biological activities.
  • Polyketide synthases (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) are key enzymes in their biosynthesis.
  • Detecting the 4"-phosphopantetheine (PPant) modification on these enzymes via proteomics is challenging due to low abundance and instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel experimental and computational strategies for identifying PPant peptides in shotgun proteomics.
  • To overcome limitations in detecting this crucial post-translational modification.
  • To enable the study of PKS/NRPS enzymes and natural product biosynthesis in a proteomic context.

Main Methods:

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Phosphopeptide Enrichment Coupled with Label-free Quantitative Mass Spectrometry to Investigate the Phosphoproteome in Prostate Cancer
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Published on: August 2, 2018

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination
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Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination

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  • Activity-based enrichment to increase the MS input of PKS/NRPS-related peptides.
  • Targeted fragmentation strategies to identify potential PPant active sites.
  • An enhanced data analysis pipeline for direct identification and validation of PPant peptides from MS² data.
  • A machine learning approach for direct PPant peptide detection from MS² fragmentation data.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful development of methods to address experimental and computational challenges in PPant peptide detection.
    • Demonstrated ability to identify and validate PPant peptides using MS² data.
    • A novel machine learning model capable of directly detecting PPant peptides from fragmentation data.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed methods facilitate the practical discovery of the PPant post-translational modification.
    • These advancements represent a significant step towards studying natural product biosynthesis using proteomic approaches.
    • The study provides new tools for analyzing a previously cryptic post-translational modification.