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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.

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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
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Objective assessment, selection, and certification in surgery.

Melina C Vassiliou1, Liane S Feldman

  • 1McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-518, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4 Canada. melina.vassiliou@mcgill.ca

Surgical Oncology
|November 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Objective assessments provide reliable and valid measurement of surgical performance, enhancing patient safety and reducing errors. These tools are crucial for surgical training, skill acquisition, and certification.

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Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
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Published on: May 20, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Surgical competence traditionally relied on subjective evaluations.
  • Advancements in surgical technology necessitate objective performance measurement.
  • Improving patient safety and reducing medical errors are key drivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the definition and components of valid objective assessment instruments.
  • To present practical applications of objective assessment in surgery.
  • To highlight the role of objective assessment in training, selection, and certification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on surgical performance assessment.
  • Discussion of tools for objective measurement in clinical and simulated settings.
  • Analysis of reliability and validity requirements for high-stakes evaluations.

Main Results:

  • Objective assessments offer improved evaluation and feedback in surgical training.
  • These assessments can confirm proficiency for independent surgical practice.
  • Reliable and valid objective assessments are essential for certification.

Conclusions:

  • Objective assessment is vital for modern surgical training and practice.
  • Standardized, valid assessments enhance surgeon competence and patient safety.
  • Implementing objective measures is key for surgeon selection and certification.