Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Caspases01:24

Caspases

Caspase, a family of cysteine proteases, serve as effectors in apoptosis. The ced3 gene in C.elegans was first identified to be involved in apoptosis. This gene encodes the ced-3 caspase that is similar to the interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme or ICE in mammals. In addition to apoptosis, caspases also function in the inflammatory response. Inflammatory caspases are essential in activating pro-inflammatory cytokines that recruit immune cells and block the replication of pathogens inside cells.
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
Regulated Protein Degradation02:58

Regulated Protein Degradation

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
Targets for Drug Action: Overview01:26

Targets for Drug Action: Overview

Drugs target macromolecules to modify ongoing cellular processes. Primary drug targets include receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes.
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Consensus substrate recognition of conserved bacterial virulence peptide-bond recombinase.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Complete Genome Annotation of Mycobacteriophage Kremtemulon.

microPublication biology·2026
Same author

Fixed-dose daily doravirine (100 mg) with islatravir (0·25 mg) versus bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide for initial HIV-1 therapy: 48-week results of a phase 3, randomised, controlled, double-blind, non-inferiority trial.

The lancet. HIV·2026
Same author

A systematic overexpression screen identifies cytotoxic genes encoded by the Cluster L1 mycobacteriophage LeBron.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2026
Same author

NLRP11 promotes non-canonical inflammasome activation in human macrophages by enhancing caspase-4 recognition of cytosolic lipopolysaccharide.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Switch to fixed-dose doravirine (100 mg) and islatravir (0·25 mg) once daily in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1 on oral antiretroviral therapy: 48-week results of a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial.

Lancet (London, England)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Properties of Clickable Caged Compounds
09:44

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Properties of Clickable Caged Compounds

Published on: October 15, 2019

Caging targets for destruction.

Luisa M Stamm1, Danielle M Heller, Marcia B Goldberg

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Cell Host & Microbe
|November 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intracellular bacteria like Shigella fight host defenses. Septin cytoskeletal proteins help target these bacteria for removal via autophagy.

More Related Videos

High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines
05:33

High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines

Published on: November 9, 2020

Targeted Neuronal Injury for the Non-Invasive Disconnection of Brain Circuitry
10:58

Targeted Neuronal Injury for the Non-Invasive Disconnection of Brain Circuitry

Published on: September 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Properties of Clickable Caged Compounds
09:44

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Properties of Clickable Caged Compounds

Published on: October 15, 2019

High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines
05:33

High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines

Published on: November 9, 2020

Targeted Neuronal Injury for the Non-Invasive Disconnection of Brain Circuitry
10:58

Targeted Neuronal Injury for the Non-Invasive Disconnection of Brain Circuitry

Published on: September 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Intracellular bacterial pathogens evade host immune responses.
  • The host cell utilizes various defense mechanisms to eliminate invading microbes.

Discussion:

  • This study investigates the role of cytoskeletal proteins in host defense against intracellular bacteria.
  • The septin family of proteins is implicated in cellular processes and host-pathogen interactions.

Key Insights:

  • Septins act as a crucial component in the host cell's innate immune system.
  • Septins facilitate the targeting of intracellular Shigella bacteria to the autophagy pathway for degradation.

Outlook:

  • Understanding septin function could reveal new therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.
  • Further research into septin-mediated autophagy may uncover novel mechanisms of host-pathogen conflict.