Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression.
P C Dinas1, Y Koutedakis, A D Flouris
1Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Thessaly, TEFAA Karies, Trikala 42100, Greece. pentinas@pe.uth.gr
Exercise and physical activity show significant benefits for depression symptoms, offering therapeutic effects comparable to antidepressant medications. This review explores exercise as a treatment for both acute and chronic depression.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health
- Exercise Science
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Depression affects 340 million globally, projected as a leading cause of disability.
- Mental health disorders represent a significant global health burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on exercise and physical activity for treating depression.
- To explore exercise as a therapeutic intervention for acute and chronic depression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published evidence.
- Analysis of exercise efficacy in depression treatment.
- Examination of exercise properties and diseased individuals.
Main Results:
- Exercise and physical activity demonstrate beneficial effects on depression symptoms.
- Therapeutic effects of exercise are comparable to antidepressant treatments.
Conclusions:
- Exercise is a viable therapeutic option for depression.
- Physical activity interventions can effectively manage depression symptoms.
Related Concept Videos
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...
Depression: Overview
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview