Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Measuring Dissolved Methane in Aquatic Ecosystems Using An Optical Spectroscopy Gas Analyzer
05:00

Measuring Dissolved Methane in Aquatic Ecosystems Using An Optical Spectroscopy Gas Analyzer

Published on: July 26, 2024

1995 Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) linelist

L R Brown, M R Gunson, R A Toth

    Applied Optics
    |November 19, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Detection of 3-Nitrotyrosine in Atmospheric Environments via a High-performance Liquid Chromatography-electrochemical Detector System07:32

    Detection of 3-Nitrotyrosine in Atmospheric Environments via a High-performance Liquid Chromatography-electrochemical Detector System

    Published on: January 30, 2019

    Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer06:27

    Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

    Published on: May 29, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

    Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

    Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
    The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab01:21

    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab

    For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
     Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...
    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...
    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

    An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
    The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

    AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

    The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.