Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

778
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
778
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

2.3K
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
2.3K
Veins of Upper Limbs01:17

Veins of Upper Limbs

1.5K
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
1.5K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

3.5K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
3.5K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

2.3K
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
2.3K
Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

Arteries of Lower Limbs

1.9K
The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A novel approach to cervical dilation for second-trimester dilation and evacuation in a myomatous uterus.

Contraception·2025
Same author

Evaluating the prospective utility of pharmacogenetics reporting among Canadian Armed Forces personnel receiving pharmacotherapy: a preliminary assessment towards precision psychiatric care.

BMJ military health·2023
Same author

A phase II open-label trial of avelumab plus axitinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer or treatment-naïve, cisplatin-ineligible urothelial cancer.

ESMO open·2023
Same author

Developing a platform for Fresnel diffractive radiography with 1 μm spatial resolution at the National Ignition Facility.

The Review of scientific instruments·2023
Same author

PIGMENTED NODULAR CYSTIC HIDRADENOMA OF THE ANKLE.

Georgian medical news·2021
Same author

LONG-PULSED ND:YAG LASER TO TREAT TELANGIECTASIA OF THE NOSE: A COMPREHENSIVE 5-YEAR SINGLE CENTER STUDY.

Georgian medical news·2021
Same journal

NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND NETWORK META-ANALYSIS.

Georgian medical news·2026
Same journal

CLINICAL RESULTS OF DELORME'S AND ALTEMEIER'S PROCEDURES IN RECTAL PROLAPSE.

Georgian medical news·2026
Same journal

EVALUATION OF GEORGIAN MEDICAL DOCTORS' RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND PERCEPTIONS TOWARD COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH WITH UNIVERSITIES.

Georgian medical news·2026
Same journal

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF USING SUGGESTIVE METHODS IN COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY.

Georgian medical news·2026
Same journal

MORPHOLOGY AND PREVALENCE OF C-SHAPED CANALS IN MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLARS OF AN IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION POPULATION: A CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ASSESSMENT.

Georgian medical news·2026
Same journal

DERMATOSURGERY ROUNDS: THE DOUBLE ROTATION (YIN-YANG) FLAP AS BASIC WEAPON IN THE FIGHT AGAINST KERATINOCYTE CANCER OF THE SCALP.

Georgian medical news·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
05:44

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema

Published on: January 12, 2017

10.1K

UPPER ARM CONTOURING - A NARRATIVE REVIEW.

U Wollina1, A Goldman2

  • 11Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Georgian Medical News
|January 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Upper arm sagging (ptosis) is a common cosmetic concern. This review covers causes, classification, and surgical/non-surgical treatments for improving upper arm appearance.

More Related Videos

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

6.7K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
05:44

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema

Published on: January 12, 2017

10.1K
Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

6.7K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

2.8K

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Upper arm disfigurement, often termed 'bat wings,' is a prevalent aesthetic concern.
  • Skin laxity and excess subcutaneous adipose tissue are primary contributors to upper arm ptosis.
  • Understanding the pathogenesis is crucial for effective treatment planning.

Approach:

  • This narrative review synthesizes current knowledge on upper arm ptosis.
  • It details the complex etiology and established classification systems.
  • Available surgical and non-surgical interventions are comprehensively discussed.

Key Points:

  • Pathogenesis involves skin and subcutaneous fat changes.
  • Classification aids in determining appropriate treatment strategies.
  • A wide array of treatments allows for personalized patient care.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of upper arm ptosis requires a tailored approach.
  • Both surgical and non-surgical options can significantly improve upper arm contour.
  • Addressing individual patient needs ensures optimal aesthetic outcomes.