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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Whole-body PET/MRI of Pediatric Patients: The Details That Matter
Published on: December 19, 2017
Colchicine must be stopped before imaging with [18F]-methylcholine PET/CT
Mark J Roef1, Henk van der Poel, Conny J van der Laken
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A patient taking colchicine showed abnormal [18F]-methylcholine PET/CT scans, with no tumor uptake. Discontinuing colchicine normalized the scan, suggesting drug interference with choline pathway imaging.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Imaging
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Choline is essential for cell membrane synthesis and its uptake pathway is used for tumor imaging.
- Prostate carcinoma restaging often utilizes [18F]-methylcholine Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT).
Observation:
- A patient undergoing routine [18F]-methylcholine PET/CT for prostate cancer restaging exhibited unexpected findings.
- Only circulating [18F]-methylcholine was visualized, with no active uptake in any organ, rendering the scan uninterpretable.
Findings:
- The patient was taking colchicine daily for gout.
- Discontinuation of colchicine led to normalized [18F]-methylcholine biodistribution.
- This suggests colchicine interferes with the choline uptake pathway.
Implications:
- Colchicine can significantly impact the accuracy of molecular imaging utilizing the choline pathway.
- This interaction may affect imaging of various conditions, not limited to tumors.
- Further research is needed to understand the precise mechanism and extent of this drug-imaging interaction.
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