Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Particle background characterization and prediction for the NUCLEUS reactor CE <math><mi>ν</mi></math> NS experiment.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same author

Optimal Operation of Cryogenic Calorimeters Through Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Computing and software for big science·2024
Same author

Microbial-induced MnO<sub>2</sub> precipitation in a carbonate coastal aquifer.

The Science of the total environment·2024
Same author

Somatosensory input in the context of transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled with electroencephalography: An evidence-based overview.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2023
Same author

Neurological research in Italy from 2020 to 2023.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2023
Same author

Rare ^{40}K Decay with Implications for Fundamental Physics and Geochronology.

Physical review letters·2023
Same journal

Developmental and behavioral profile in a domestic adoptees sample: a new challenge for the pediatrician.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
Same journal

A new approach to the diagnosis of short stature.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
Same journal

Management of the main endocrine and diabetic disorders in children.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
Same journal

Kounis Syndrome: a pediatric perspective.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
Same journal

Human inborn errors of immunity caused by defects of receptor and proteins of cellular membrane.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
Same journal

Tall stature in children and adolescents.

Minerva pediatrica·2020
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

[Ventilatory care].

P Papoff1, E Caresta, M Manganaro

  • 1UOC Pediatria d'urgenza e terapia intensiva pediatrica, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma.

Minerva Pediatrica
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mechanical ventilation supports breathing for neonates and is used heterogeneously in pediatrics due to lack of specific guidelines. Neonatal strategies help prevent ventilator-induced lung injury in children.

More Related Videos

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Pediatric Critical Care
  • Neonatology

Context:

  • Mechanical ventilation is a supportive technology for patients unable to breathe independently.
  • It's crucial for premature neonates with underdeveloped lungs and surfactant deficiency.
  • Pediatric use for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is less common and lacks specific guidelines.

Purpose:

  • To mimic physiological gas exchange until respiratory systems mature.
  • To explore ventilatory techniques in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
  • To address the challenges in establishing pediatric mechanical ventilation guidelines.

Summary:

  • Mechanical ventilation supports breathing, particularly in neonates with respiratory insufficiency.
  • Pediatric ARDS is rare, leading to heterogeneous ventilatory strategies and a lack of specific guidelines.
  • Algorithms often extrapolate from adult or neonatal studies, leveraging neonatal expertise for lung injury prevention.

Impact:

  • Informs the heterogeneous ventilatory techniques used in pediatric intensive care.
  • Highlights the need for evidence-based guidelines in pediatric mechanical ventilation.
  • Leverages neonatal strategies to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury in children.