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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of an Innovative Multidimensional Traction Therapy in Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
07:12

Clinical Efficacy of an Innovative Multidimensional Traction Therapy in Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Published on: February 10, 2026

[Posture in Turner syndrome patients].

Elżbieta Olszewska1, Andrzej Wiśniewski, Marcin Madej

  • 1Zaklad Korektywy Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Jozefa Pilsudskiego w Warszawie. elzbietaawf@o2.pl

Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Posture abnormalities are common in Turner syndrome (TS). Routine assessment is recommended due to frequent scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis in TS patients.

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Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
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Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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07:12

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Published on: February 10, 2026

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Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
07:44

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Genetics
  • Orthopedics and Biomechanics

Context:

  • Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic condition affecting females, often causing short stature.
  • Skeletal abnormalities, including vertebral and limb bone structure issues, are prevalent in TS patients.

Purpose:

  • To assess the prevalence and types of posture defects in girls and women diagnosed with Turner syndrome.

Summary:

  • Posture was evaluated in 63 TS patients (ages 6-27) using photogrammetry or orthopedic examination.
  • Results indicated significant rates of lordosis (33%), kyphosis (28%), and scoliosis (over 50%) across age groups.
  • Faulty posture was more common in older TS patients, with kyphosis noted frequently in clinical exams.

Impact:

  • Highlights the high incidence of diverse postural defects in Turner syndrome.
  • Recommends routine, standardized posture assessment for early detection and management in TS patients.
  • Suggests a single, consistent assessment method for improved data comparison and understanding of posture issues in TS.