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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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An “All-laser” Endothelial Transplant
Published on: July 6, 2015
The 2-dot technique: minimalist donor lenticule marking in endothelial keratoplasty
Maninder Bhogal1, Romesh I Angunawela, Bruce Allan
1Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK. manibhogal@aol.com
Cornea
|November 26, 2010
Abstract:
Correct orientation of the donor lenticule within the anterior chamber is essential for the success of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. We describe a 2-dot pattern for gentian violet marking of the donor lenticule that confirms correct graft positioning while minimizing associated endothelial toxicity. The 2-dot pattern is the smallest pattern possible with no axis of rotational symmetry about any diameter across the lenticule.

