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Related Concept Videos

Assembly of the Lipid Bilayer in the ER01:28

Assembly of the Lipid Bilayer in the ER

Biological membranes are more than just a barrier separating cell cytoplasm from the outside environment. They are highly dynamic and help maintain the integrity and physiological stability of the cells as well as membrane-bound organelles. Membranes also play vital roles in cell-to-cell and intracellular communication.
A large chunk of any biological membrane is composed of phospholipids. These lipids have a heterogeneous distribution across different subcellular organelles and even between...
Introduction to Membrane Traffic01:44

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The ER, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes work in tandem to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids. An integrated membrane trafficking network facilitates the back and forth shuttling of molecules within different organelles in the same cell or across the cell membrane.
The transport of soluble and membrane proteins is mediated by transport vesicles that collect cargo from one cellular compartment and deliver it to another by fusing with the target organelle membrane. The Rab...
Synthesis of Phosphatidylcholine in the ER Membrane01:27

Synthesis of Phosphatidylcholine in the ER Membrane

The ER synthesizes lipids for building cell membranes and performing cellular functions such as energy storage and signaling. The lipid synthesis machinery embedded in the ER membrane primarily collects all reactants from the cytosol. Following synthesis, the secretory pathway and the ER contact sites distribute these lipids to other cellular organelles. Additionally, the energy-rich triacylglycerides are transported from the ER via lipid droplets.
The major components of all eukaryotic cell...
What are Membranes?01:54

What are Membranes?

A key characteristic of life is the ability to separate the external environment from the internal space. To do this, cells have evolved semi-permeable membranes that regulate the passage of biological molecules. Additionally, the cell membrane defines a cell’s shape and interactions with the external environment. Eukaryotic cell membranes also serve to compartmentalize the internal space into organelles, including the endomembrane structures of the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Processing Embryo, Eggshell, and Fungal Culture for Scanning Electron Microscopy
09:15

Processing Embryo, Eggshell, and Fungal Culture for Scanning Electron Microscopy

Published on: August 16, 2019

Recent patents on eggshell: shell and membrane applications.

Cristianne M M Cordeiro1, Maxwell T Hincke

  • 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture
|December 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chicken eggshells and membranes are abundant waste materials with diverse applications. Recent patented uses highlight their potential in biomaterials, nanotechnology, and tissue engineering.

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Published on: January 27, 2021

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Processing Embryo, Eggshell, and Fungal Culture for Scanning Electron Microscopy
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06:12

Mechanical Separation and Protein Solubilization of the Outer and Inner Perivitelline Sublayers from Hen's Eggs

Published on: January 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Waste Valorization
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Chicken eggshells, primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and their membranes are abundant, inexpensive waste materials.
  • Eggshell membranes possess bioactive components, moisture retention, and biodegradability, suitable for various applications.
  • These materials have been explored for biosorption, nanoparticle synthesis, and as templates for biomaterials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review patented applications of chicken eggshell and membrane waste over the last decade.
  • To explore future potential applications of these biomaterials.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on eggshell waste valorization.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of patented applications of eggshell and membrane waste.
  • Analysis of scientific literature on the properties and applications of eggshell and membrane components.
  • Synthesis of information on current and future uses.

Main Results:

  • Patented applications span animal feed, fertilizers, clinical, cosmetic, nutraceutical, and nanotechnology fields.
  • Eggshell membranes show promise in biosorption of heavy metals and dyes.
  • Nanosized calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) from eggshells and membranes are explored for drug delivery and electronic devices.
  • Soluble eggshell membrane protein (SEP) has applications in tissue engineering.

Conclusions:

  • Chicken eggshell and membrane waste represent a valuable resource for diverse high-value applications.
  • Continued research and patenting activity indicate significant future potential in biomaterials and advanced technologies.
  • Valorization of eggshell waste offers sustainable solutions across multiple industries.