Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

04:54
A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging
Published on: June 16, 2023
Acoustic cloaking using layered pentamode materials
Clyde L Scandrett1, Jeffrey E Boisvert, Thomas R Howarth
1Department of Applied Mathematics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 2, 2010
Summary
This study explores acoustic cloaks using metamaterials to minimize sound scattering from spheres. Researchers analyzed various cloak designs, considering material properties and operating frequencies for optimal performance.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Metamaterials
- Wave Scattering
Background:
- Acoustic cloaking, though less studied than electromagnetic cloaking, is an area of theoretical interest.
- Metamaterials offer a pathway to achieving acoustic cloaking by manipulating sound waves.
- Previous work by Norris (2008) laid theoretical groundwork for cloaking devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend theoretical analysis of acoustic cloaks based on coordinate transformations.
- To investigate a range of cloak designs, including those with isotropic and anisotropic material properties.
- To analyze the performance of these cloaks for plane wave scattering from a hard sphere.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing pentamode materials governed by a scalar acoustic equation for pseudopressure.
- Designing cloak material properties based on theoretical coordinate transformations to minimize scattered pressure.
- Exploring the parameter space, including material properties and operating frequency, for optimal cloak design.
Main Results:
- Analysis of cloaks with varying bulk moduli and density properties (isotropic/anisotropic).
- Demonstration of cloaks composed of fluid/pentamode layers.
- Initial exploration of parameter space for optimizing acoustic cloak design against a hard sphere.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a theoretical framework for designing acoustic cloaks using metamaterials.
- It highlights the importance of material properties and operating frequency in achieving effective cloaking.
- Further exploration of parameter space is needed for optimal acoustic cloak design.
Related Concept Videos
Standing Waves in a Cavity
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Doppler Effect - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
Superposition Theorem for AC Circuits
Consider encountering a circuit in a steady state where all its inputs are sinusoidal, yet they do not all possess the same frequency. Such a circuit is not classified as an alternating current (AC) circuit, and consequently, its currents and voltages will not exhibit sinusoidal behavior. However, this circuit can be analyzed using the principle of superposition.
The principle of superposition stipulates that the output of a linear circuit with several concurrent inputs is equivalent to the...
The principle of superposition stipulates that the output of a linear circuit with several concurrent inputs is equivalent to the...
Echo
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Interference and Superposition of Waves
When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
Capacitor With A Dielectric
Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...

