Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

An Implantable System For Chronic In Vivo Electromyography
Published on: April 21, 2020
Electromagnetic effects on the biological tissue surrounding a transcutaneous transformer for an artificial anal
Peng Zan1, Bang-hua Yang, Yong Shao
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. zanpeng@shu.edu.cn
Abstract:
This paper reports on the electromagnetic effects on the biological tissue surrounding a transcutaneous transformer for an artificial anal sphincter. The coupling coils and human tissues, including the skin, fat, muscle, liver, and blood, were considered. Specific absorption rate (SAR) and current density were analyzed by a finite-length solenoid model. First, SAR and current density as a function of frequency (10-10(7) Hz) for an emission current of 1.5 A were calculated under different tissue thickness. Then relations between SAR, current density, and five types of tissues under each frequency were deduced. As a result, both the SAR and current density were below the basic restrictions of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The results show that the analysis of these data is very important for developing the artificial anal sphincter system.
