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Published on: August 29, 2025
Challenging the international peacebuilding evaluation discourse with qualitative methodologies.
1Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK. T.Denskus@ids.ac.uk.
International peacebuilding evaluations need richer qualitative methods. Embracing ethnographic insights can improve understanding of complex post-conflict realities for better organizational learning and sustainable peace.
Area of Science:
- Peace and Conflict Studies
- International Relations
- Sociology
Background:
- Current monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of international peacebuilding often uses managerial approaches.
- These managerial approaches frequently fail to capture the nuanced complexities of war, peace, and transitional periods.
- There is a recognized need for more sophisticated evaluation methodologies in peacebuilding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for the wider adoption of qualitative approaches in peacebuilding evaluation.
- To introduce ethnographic vignettes as a method for illustrating post-conflict complexities.
- To enhance the meaningfulness of evaluation discourse for organizational learning and sustainable peacebuilding.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research methodologies.
- Application of ethnographic vignettes to depict real-world peacebuilding scenarios.
- Analysis of the personal dimensions and lifestyles of international peacebuilders.
Main Results:
- Managerial evaluation approaches are insufficient for understanding complex peacebuilding environments.
- Qualitative methods, such as ethnographic vignettes, offer deeper insights into post-conflict situations.
- Understanding the human element of peacebuilding is crucial for effective evaluation and practice.
Conclusions:
- Organizations should integrate qualitative approaches, including ethnography, into peacebuilding M&E.
- A focus on the personal and lived experiences of peacebuilders enriches evaluation.
- Enhanced evaluation methods are vital for fostering organizational learning and achieving sustainable peace.
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