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Related Concept Videos

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Uterus and Cervix01:18

Uterus and Cervix

The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs of...
Uterine Tubes01:16

Uterine Tubes

The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Pelvic mass due to transmigrated IUD.

Nadereh Behtash1, Setareh Akhavan, Sara Mokhtar

  • 1Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nadbehtash@yahoo.com

Acta Medica Iranica
|December 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) can rarely perforate the uterus and migrate. A displaced IUD was found in the cul-de-sac, associated with an organized hematoma presenting as a pelvic mass.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are common contraceptives.
  • Uterine perforation and extrauterine migration are rare IUD complications.

Observation:

  • A 29-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and a pelvic mass on ultrasound.
  • CT scan confirmed the pelvic mass, leading to laparotomy.
  • The surgical findings revealed an IUD in the cul-de-sac and an organized hematoma.

Findings:

  • The transmigrated IUD was identified as the cause of the pelvic mass.
  • The pelvic mass was characterized as an organized hematoma secondary to IUD migration.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare presentation of IUD complication.

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Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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  • Transmigrated IUDs should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pelvic masses.
  • Accurate diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing such cases.