Whakapapa, genealogy and genetics

Area of Science:

• Bioethics
• Genetics
• Indigenous Studies

Background:

• The study examines the Maori concept of whakapapa (biological ancestry) in relation to genetic technologies.
• It explores the compatibility of indigenous New Zealand views with contemporary genetic advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare Maori perspectives on genetic curiosity and biological ancestry with non-Maori experiences.
• To identify commonalities and differences in understanding genetic information.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of the Maori term whakapapa, focusing on its biological ancestry definition.
• Utilizing the phenomenon of genetic curiosity to facilitate cross-cultural comparison.
• Comparing Maori data on genetic curiosity levels with non-Maori experiences.

Main Results:

• Four levels of Maori genetic curiosity were identified, impacting individual health and wellbeing.
• Significant commonalities were found between Maori and non-Maori experiences of genetic curiosity.
• A notable point of difference was also identified between the two groups.

Conclusions:

• The findings highlight the need to consider diverse cultural perspectives in genetic technology development.
• Results raise critical ethical questions regarding the application of genetic technologies.
• Understanding genetic curiosity across cultures is essential for responsible innovation.