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Related Concept Videos

Types of Selection01:46

Types of Selection

Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
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When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.Positive Frequency-Dependent SelectionIn positive...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
09:51

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators

Published on: March 21, 2018

Selection for postgraduate training.

Gominda G Ponnamperuma1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Columbo, Sri Lanka. g.ponnamperuma@dundee.ac.uk

The Clinical Teacher
|December 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Developing a robust selection process for postgraduate specialty training requires a systematic, eight-step approach. This guide ensures a defensible procedure for choosing the best candidates for medical education programs.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Applicant Selection
  • Competency Assessment

Background:

  • Effective selection for educational programs necessitates careful planning and sound educational principles.
  • This article offers a step-wise guide for creating a postgraduate specialty training selection process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on applicant selection methods for educational programs.
  • To develop a best-practice, step-wise guide for postgraduate specialty training selection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review to categorize selection methods by purpose, strengths, and weaknesses.
  • Development of an eight-step guide for designing a selection process.

Main Results:

  • Key steps include determining competencies, assessing them, content identification, blueprinting, test selection, material development, piloting, and evaluation.

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Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators

Published on: March 21, 2018

  • Existing tests effectively assess knowledge (lower Miller's pyramid levels); scenario-based tests aid 'shows-how' assessment.
  • Assessing 'does' level during selection is challenging but achievable.
  • Conclusions:

    • A single test is insufficient; a comprehensive battery of tests, guided by a blueprint, is necessary.
    • The proposed eight-step guide offers an educationally sound and defensible procedure for developing selection processes.