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College student knowledge and attitudes toward emergency contraception
1Department of Health and Physical Education, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA 16444, USA. lmmiller@edinboro.edu
Contraception
|December 8, 2010
Summary
College students have poor knowledge of emergency contraception pills (ECPs), despite many fearing pregnancy. Enhanced education is needed to improve awareness and access to this important pregnancy prevention method.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health
- Student Health
Background:
- Emergency contraception pills (ECPs) are crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies.
- Understanding college students' awareness and attitudes towards ECPs is vital for targeted health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess male and female college students' knowledge of and attitudes toward emergency contraception pills (ECPs).
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 692 undergraduate students (338 male, 358 female) at a mid-size university.
- Data collection occurred during the Spring 2008 semester.
Main Results:
- 83% of participants had experienced sexual intercourse, with 52% having feared pregnancy.
- Only 17% reported prior ECP use, and 74% had heard of emergency contraception (EC).
- Knowledge gaps exist regarding ECP prescription status, side effects, mechanisms, and availability (only 16% knew of college health center access).
- 50% felt comfortable using ECP, and 58% supported over-the-counter availability.
Conclusions:
- College students exhibit a low level of knowledge regarding emergency contraception.
- There is a significant need for improved education and accessibility of ECPs for pregnancy prevention among college students.
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