Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...

Standard Precaution

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

High resolution optical coherence tomography of intraretinal silicone oil migration after repair of fovea sparing retinal detachment.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports·2026

Same author

Partial rescue of the full-field electroretinogram in patients with RPE65-related retinal dystrophy following gene augmentation therapy with voretigene neparvovec-rzyl.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology·2024

Same author

Detailed Vascular Anatomy of the Human Retina by Projection-Resolved Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

Scientific reports·2017

Same author

Ultraviolet radiation, ozone depletion, and marine photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis research·2013

Same author

Pharmacological ascorbate with gemcitabine for the control of metastatic and node-positive pancreatic cancer (PACMAN): results from a phase I clinical trial.

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology·2013

Same author

Inhibitors of hydroperoxide metabolism enhance ascorbate-induced cytotoxicity.

Free radical research·2012

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Preventing Staphylococcus infections in high-risk patients.

S T Bailey¹, J J Cullen

¹Medical Student, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

Surgical Technology International

|December 8, 2010

Summary

Surgical site infections (SSIs) affect up to 30% of patients, increasing complications and costs. Prior nasal carriage of Staphylococcus species is a significant risk factor for developing these infections post-surgery.

Area of Science:

Infectious Diseases
Surgical Outcomes
Microbiology

Background:

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a common complication following surgical procedures.
SSIs lead to increased patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and elevated healthcare costs.
Staphylococcus species are frequently implicated in the etiology of SSIs.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the incidence and impact of surgical site infections.
To identify Staphylococcus species as key pathogens in SSIs.
To underscore the role of pre-operative nasal carriage as a risk factor for post-surgical infection.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of existing data on SSI prevalence.
Analysis of etiological agents responsible for SSIs.

Related Experiment Videos

Examination of risk factors associated with SSI development, focusing on nasal carriage.

Main Results:

Up to 30% of surgical patients are at risk of developing SSIs, with incidence varying by procedure.
Staphylococcus species are a major cause of SSIs.
Pre-operative nasal carriage of Staphylococcus species is a confirmed risk factor for post-surgical infection.

Conclusions:

Reducing SSI rates is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and managing healthcare resources.
Targeting Staphylococcus nasal carriage may offer a strategy for SSI prevention.
Further research into decolonization strategies could mitigate SSI risk.