Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy

The success of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has resulted in the broad application of minimally invasive techniques in many surgery specialties. The theoretical advantages of laparoscopy over conventional open operations, including less postoperative pain, faster overall recovery, and better cosmetic results have been achieved leading to its acceptance by surgeons and the public alike. Numerous abdominal procedures have been adapted to minimally invasive approaches including bowel resection, inguinal and ventral hernia repair, anti-reflux techniques, and solid organ removal such as splenectomy.