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Published on: May 31, 2024
Multiple subconjunctival bevacizumab for advanced primary pterygium.
Sandeep Saxena1, Kuldeep Vishwkarma, Mohit Khattri
1Department of Ophthalmology, CSM Medical University, Lucknow, 226018, India. sandeepsaxena2020@yahoo.com
Summary
Multiple subconjunctival bevacizumab injections effectively treated advanced primary pterygium, improving vision. This study demonstrates the potential of off-label bevacizumab for pterygium regression and visual acuity enhancement.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Vascular Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Primary pterygium is a common ocular condition that can impair vision.
- Current treatments for advanced pterygium have limitations.
- Bevacizumab, a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor, is used off-label in ophthalmology.
Observation:
- This study investigated the efficacy of multiple subconjunctival bevacizumab injections for advanced primary pterygium.
- The treatment involved repeated injections of bevacizumab into the subconjunctival space.
Findings:
- Subconjunctival bevacizumab injections led to significant pterygium regression.
- Best-corrected visual acuity improved from 20/100 to 20/60 at the 6-month follow-up.
- The treatment was effective in managing advanced primary pterygium.
Implications:
- Subconjunctival bevacizumab represents a promising therapeutic option for advanced primary pterygium.
- Further research is warranted to establish optimal dosing and long-term outcomes.
- This approach may offer a less invasive alternative to surgical interventions.
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