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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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The nail in the elderly.

Robert Baran1

  • 1Nail Disease Centre, 06400 Cannes, France. baran.r@club-internet.fr

Clinics in Dermatology
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Caring for elderly patients requires attention to nail health, as age-related changes and common disorders like fungal infections and trauma impact this often-neglected area. Understanding nail anatomy and pathology is crucial for effective diagnosis and management in geriatric care.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Nail Biology

Background:

  • Elderly patient care is prevalent, necessitating focus on the often-neglected nail area.
  • Understanding nail anatomy, physiology, and histopathology is vital for comprehending age-related changes and pathologies.
  • Normal nail composition includes 18% water, with decreased linear growth and yellow-grey ridging common in aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of the nail area in geriatric clinical practice.
  • To review the pathophysiology of senile nail changes and their diagnostic implications.
  • To present the management of common nail disorders in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and physiological aspects of the nail.
  • Examination of histopathology of senile nail changes.
  • Analysis of chemical composition and age-related alterations in nail structure.
  • Discussion of common nail disorders and their management in the elderly.

Main Results:

  • Age-related changes include decreased linear nail growth and yellow-grey ridging.
  • Common nail disorders in the elderly are often linked to repeated trauma, ingrown toenails, fungal infections, and tumors.
  • Nail fungal infections can be associated with psoriasis and diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • Nail health is a significant aspect of geriatric care.
  • Knowledge of nail anatomy, pathology, and common disorders is essential for geriatric clinicians.
  • Effective management strategies for elderly patients' nail conditions are presented.