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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Quantum Bochkov-Kuzovlev work fluctuation theorems.

Michele Campisi1, Peter Talkner, Peter Hänggi

  • 1Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study derives the quantum Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity using an

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum thermodynamics
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Quantum information theory

Background:

  • The Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity is a fundamental result in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics.
  • Understanding work and fluctuations in quantum systems is crucial for quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive the quantum version of the Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity.
  • To explore quantum fluctuation theorems under different definitions of work.
  • To clarify the relationships between various definitions of quantum work.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of work as a difference in measured internal energies.
  • Adoption of the 'exclusive' viewpoint for work calculation.
  • Derivation of canonical and microcanonical quantum fluctuation theorems.

Main Results:

  • The quantum Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity is derived.
  • Comparison of 'exclusive' and 'inclusive' approaches to quantum work and fluctuation theorems.
  • Demonstration that exclusive work and dissipated work are distinct stochastic quantities with different statistics.

Conclusions:

  • The 'exclusive' definition of work provides a consistent framework for quantum fluctuation theorems.
  • Distinguishing between different work definitions is essential for accurate descriptions of quantum systems.
  • This work offers a deeper understanding of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics.