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Published on: August 18, 2022
Superficial type of multiple Basal cell carcinomas: detailed comparative study of its dermoscopic and
Akiko Hirofuji1, Kojiro Takiguchi, Koichiro Nakamura
1Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka city, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Abstract:
We investigated in detail the dermoscopic and histopathological findings in a case of a superficial type of multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). These multiple lesions (occurring in the chest, neck, and back) showed three different findings, respectively. Dermoscopy of the erythematous and brown-colored patch on the anterior chest showed spoke wheel areas, and the histopathological cross-section revealed vertical spoke wheel structures. In the black- and brown-colored patch at the neck, the dermatoscopy showed a maple leaf-like structure, which was in accordance with the strengthening of the histological lateral connection of the lesion. The brown-colored patch of the lateral back histologically showed irregularly enlarged spoke wheel-like areas with peripheral increased melanin pigments, which correlated with the dark black color of dermoscopic maple leaf-like areas. The vertical spoke wheel areas by dermatoscopy revealed a horizontal spoke wheel structure by histopathology.
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