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Related Concept Videos

Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Quantification of Vascular Parameters in Whole Mount Retinas of Mice with Non-Proliferative and Proliferative Retinopathies
12:28

Quantification of Vascular Parameters in Whole Mount Retinas of Mice with Non-Proliferative and Proliferative Retinopathies

Published on: March 12, 2022

[Vasoproliferative retinal tumours].

S Pfrommer1, M Maier, C Mayer

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland. sarah.pfrommer@googlemail.com

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bartonella henselae infection can cause vasoproliferative retinal tumors, leading to vision loss. Treatment with antibiotics and cryotherapy successfully regressed the tumor and improved vision.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Vasoproliferative retinal tumors are benign neoplasms of unknown etiology.
  • These tumors are frequently associated with vitreoretinal inflammation.
  • The differential diagnosis for retinal tumors can be challenging.

Observation:

  • A case of a 21-year-old female with acute, unilateral vision reduction.
  • Clinical presentation included a vascularized retinal lesion, detachment, and hard exudates.
  • The patient exhibited an elevated Bartonella henselae titer as the sole laboratory abnormality.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with a vasoproliferative retinal tumor secondary to Bartonella henselae infection.
  • Treatment involved a course of macrolide antibiotics for the infection.
  • Cryotherapy was employed for direct tumor management.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering infectious etiologies, such as Bartonella henselae, in the diagnosis of vasoproliferative retinal tumors.
  • Successful management involved a combined approach of antimicrobial therapy and local destructive treatment.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to favorable visual outcomes in patients with these tumors.