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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Flexible Chamber for Time-Lapse Live-Cell Imaging with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
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A Flexible Chamber for Time-Lapse Live-Cell Imaging with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

Published on: August 31, 2022

Synchronized time-lens source for coherent Raman scattering microscopy.

Ke Wang1, Christian W Freudiger, Jennifer H Lee

  • 1School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. kw376@cornell.edu

Optics Express
|December 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We synchronized two pulsed light sources for biological imaging using a time-lens. This novel method offers a user-friendly, all-fiber alternative for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging.

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Implementation of a Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) System on a Ti:Sapphire and OPO Laser Based Standard Laser Scanning Microscope
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Implementation of a Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) System on a Ti:Sapphire and OPO Laser Based Standard Laser Scanning Microscope

Published on: July 17, 2016

Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering
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Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Flexible Chamber for Time-Lapse Live-Cell Imaging with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
07:40

A Flexible Chamber for Time-Lapse Live-Cell Imaging with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

Published on: August 31, 2022

Implementation of a Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) System on a Ti:Sapphire and OPO Laser Based Standard Laser Scanning Microscope
12:54

Implementation of a Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) System on a Ti:Sapphire and OPO Laser Based Standard Laser Scanning Microscope

Published on: July 17, 2016

Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering
09:13

Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering

Published on: July 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Laser Technology

Background:

  • Synchronizing multiple pulsed laser sources is crucial for advanced imaging techniques like CARS and SRS.
  • Existing synchronization methods can be complex and challenging to implement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a new, user-friendly synchronization scheme for two pulsed light sources using the time-lens concept.
  • To enable synchronized dual-wavelength pulsed sources for CARS and SRS biological imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a time-lens concept with an all-fiber 1064 nm source.
  • Synchronized the time-lens source to a picosecond Ti: Sapphire mode-locked laser using its pulses as a clock.
  • Applied the synchronized source to CARS and SRS imaging of mouse tissues.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synchronized an all-fiber time-lens source to a Ti: Sapphire laser.
  • Demonstrated the application of the synchronized source for CARS and SRS imaging.
  • Achieved synchronized two-wavelength pulsed output for imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The time-lens approach provides an effective method for synchronizing pulsed light sources.
  • This all-fiber, user-friendly time-lens source is a promising alternative for future SRS imaging applications.