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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

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Published on: May 24, 2020

Monetary reward increases attentional effort in the flanker task.

Ronald Hübner¹, Jan Schlösser

¹Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. ronald.huebner@uni-konstanz.de

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review

|December 21, 2010

Summary

Monetary reward significantly boosts performance on attention tasks by increasing attentional effort and improving stimulus processing quality. This study provides strong evidence for the motivational impact of financial incentives on cognitive functions.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroeconomics
Decision Science

Background:

The relationship between monetary reward and cognitive performance, particularly attentional effort, remains incompletely understood.
Existing evidence for reward enhancing attentional effort is limited, necessitating further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the causal effect of performance-contingent monetary reward on attentional effort and task performance.
To determine if monetary incentives can improve cognitive functions, specifically within the context of a demanding task.

Main Methods:

Utilized a flanker task requiring rapid responses under a deadline.
Compared performance between a group receiving performance-contingent monetary reward and a control group receiving a fixed amount.
Analyzed speed-accuracy trade-off functions to assess changes in attentional effort and stimulus processing.

Main Results:

Monetary reward significantly enhanced overall performance compared to the control group.
Analysis indicated that reward increased attentional effort, leading to higher quality stimulus coding.
Limited evidence suggested reward did not substantially improve selective spatial attention.

Conclusions:

Performance-contingent monetary reward is an effective strategy to increase attentional effort and improve cognitive task performance.
Financial incentives can enhance the quality of stimulus processing, a key component of attention.
While reward impacts general attention, its effect on selective spatial attention requires further research.