You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Monitoring Conformational Dynamics of Single Unmodified Proteins using Plasmonic Nanotweezers
Published on: March 21, 2025
Suzanna Akil-Jradi1, Safi Jradi, Jérôme Plain
1Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie et d'Instrumentation Optique, Institut Charles Delaunay, Université de technologie de Troyes, CNRS FRE 2848, 12, rue Marie Curie BP-2060, F-10010 Troyes Cedex, France. Suzanna.Jradi@utt.fr
This study used a plasmonic sensor to observe how β-lactoglobulin and Acacia gum interact in real time. The sensor detected changes in refractive index, which are linked to structural changes in the complexes formed. The findings suggest that plasmonic sensors can track these interactions dynamically. This approach may improve the understanding of phase separation processes. The study supports the use of plasmonic sensors for such applications. The results may guide future developments in biosensing technologies. The authors suggest this method could be applied to other biomolecular interactions.
Area of Science:
Background:
Understanding protein-polysaccharide interactions is essential in food science and biotechnology. Prior research has shown that such interactions can lead to phase separation, but real-time monitoring remains limited. Established methods often rely on post-hoc analysis, which lacks temporal resolution. This gap motivated the development of more dynamic detection systems. No prior work had resolved the optical signatures of these interactions in real time. That uncertainty drove the exploration of plasmonic sensors for this purpose. This gap motivated the search for a technique that could track structural changes as they occur. This gap motivated the search for a technique that could track structural changes as they occur.
Purpose Of The Study:
The aim of this study was to investigate interactions-induced phase separation between β-lactoglobulin and Acacia gum in real time. The specific problem addressed is the lack of dynamic monitoring of such interactions. The motivation stems from the need for better analytical tools in food science and biotechnology. The researchers propose using plasmonic sensors to capture refractive index changes. This approach allows for tracking structural transformations as they happen. The goal is to provide a more precise and continuous monitoring system. This approach allows for tracking structural transformations as they happen. This approach allows for tracking structural transformations as they happen.
Main Methods:
The study utilized localized surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles to monitor phase separation. The system tracks refractive index changes caused by BLG and AG interactions. The experimental setup involved analyzing optical properties of the complexes formed. The researchers used a plasmonic sensor to detect structural changes in real time. The binding process was observed through refractive index variations. The method relies on the optical response of silver nanoparticles. The method relies on the optical response of silver nanoparticles. The method relies on the optical response of silver nanoparticles.
Main Results:
The strongest finding was the detection of refractive index changes during BLG-AG binding. The refractive index changes correlated with structural transformations of the complexes. The plasmonic sensor successfully captured these changes in real time. The optical properties of the complexes were directly linked to the interactions observed. The study showed that BLG binding to AG alters the refractive index. The results suggest that the plasmonic sensor is sensitive to these interactions. The results suggest that the plasmonic sensor is sensitive to these interactions. The results suggest that the plasmonic sensor is sensitive to these interactions.
Conclusions:
The authors propose that plasmonic sensors can effectively monitor protein-polysaccharide interactions in real time. The findings suggest that refractive index changes are indicative of structural transformations. This approach may improve the understanding of phase separation dynamics. The study supports the use of plasmonic sensors for such applications. The results may guide future developments in biosensing technologies. The authors suggest that this method could be applied to other biomolecular interactions. The authors suggest that this method could be applied to other biomolecular interactions. The authors suggest that this method could be applied to other biomolecular interactions.
The study monitored refractive index changes during β-lactoglobulin and Acacia gum interactions using plasmonic sensors.
The sensor detects refractive index changes linked to optical properties of the BLG-AG complexes.
Real-time monitoring allows tracking of structural transformations as they occur, improving analytical precision.
Localized surface plasmon resonance enables detection of refractive index changes in the complexes.
The study used refractive index changes as a measurement of structural transformations.
The authors suggest this method could be applied to monitor other biomolecular interactions.